changes – Page 47 – itho's internet resources

Understanding Cost Basis: Calculation, Examples, and Tax Impact

By Itho November 20, 2003

[ad_1] By James Chen Full Bio James Chen, CMT is an expert trader, investment adviser, and global market strategist. Learn about our editorial policies Updated August 06, 2025 Reviewed…

Excess Returns: Meaning, Risk, and Formulas

By Itho November 20, 2003

[ad_1] What Are Excess Returns? Excess returns are returns achieved above and beyond the return of a representation of the stock market. They depend on a designated investment return comparison…

Contango Meaning, Why It Happens, and Backwardation

By Itho November 20, 2003

[ad_1] Contango is a market characterized by assets being cheaper today on the spot market than at some future date using a futures contract. Contango is considered a normal market…

How Government Spending Impacts Private Investment

By Itho November 20, 2003

[ad_1] What Is the Crowding Out Effect? The crowding out effect asserts that rising government spending often negatively influences private sector investment. Mainly, this occurs because as the government increases…

Understanding Exchange of Futures for Physical (EFP) With Examples

By Itho November 20, 2003

[ad_1] What Is Exchange of Futures for Physical (EFP)? The Exchange of Futures for Physical (EFP) represents a private negotiation where parties exchange a futures position for its corresponding physical…

Commodities: Definition, Types, and Investment Roles

By Itho November 20, 2003

[ad_1] What Are Commodities? Commodities are interchangeable raw materials crucial for manufacturing other goods. They must meet minimum quality standards, known as the commodity's basis grade, for trading purposes.…